MEDICAL PROBLEMS - Stroke
 
This term is used to describe a condition in which the blood supply to part of the brain is suddenly and seriously impaired by a blood clot or a ruptured artery. Strokes are more common in later life, and in those who suffer from high blood pressure or some other circulatory disorder. The effect of a stroke depends on how much, and which part, of the brain is affected. Major strokes can be fatal, but many people make complete recoveries from minor strokes.
 
Signs & Symptoms
  • Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body
  • Sudden confusion, slurred speech
  • Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes - pupils of unequal size
  • Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or co-ordination
  • Sudden, severe headache with no known cause
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control
How to detect a Stroke
Check for each of the following:
 

F
Facial Weakness Can the person Smile? Has their mouth or eye drooped?
A
Arm Weakness Can the person raise both arms and hold them parallel?
S
Speech Problems Can the person Speak clearly and understand what you say?
T
Test all three symptoms  
 
Treatment
For an unconscious casualty
  • Open the airway and check breathing. Be prepared to resuscitate.
  • Place in the recovery position
  • Monitor and record breathing, pulse and levels of response (AVPU) every 10 minutes
  • loosen any clothing that might impede the casualty's breathing
For a conscious casualty

Lay the casualty down with his head and shoulders slightly raised and supported, e.g. on a pillow. Incline his head to one side and place a towel or cloth on his shoulder to absorb any dribbling.

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